Present Perfect Tense
What is Present Perfect Tense
On this page, you’ll find detailed information about the present perfect tense. We have covered the meaning, rules, structure, and various types of present perfect tense followed by examples to enhance your understanding.
कोई भी घटना या कार्य जो भूतकाल में आरम्भ हुआ और वर्तमान काल में अभी अभी संपन्न हुआ हो । इन वाक्यों के अंत में चुका है, चुके हैं, चुकी है , किया है, कर लिया है, गया है इत्यादि शब्दों का उपयोग होता है ।
उदाहरण : मोहन पानी पी चुका है , श्याम विद्यालय गया है , सूर्य देव पूर्व से उदय हो चुके हैं !
Present perfect tense definition :
- The present perfect tense is utilized to express actions or events that initiated in the past but have ongoing relevance or impact on the present.
- It suggests a link between past experiences and the current state of affairs, underscoring the outcome, result, or overall duration of the action
- It is used to convey actions or events that started in past and has been completed recently in present.
Present perfect tense rules :
1. Affirmative sentence :
Subject + Helping/ Auxiliary Verb ( Has / Have ) + Third Form of Main Verb + Object
Case 1 : If subject starts with I, you, we, they or any plural then we use Have as a helping verb.
Example : मैं दिल्ली जा चुका हूँ । - I have gone to Delhi.
Case 2 : If subject starts with he/ she/ it or any singular then we use Has as a helping verb.
Example : मोहन पुस्तक पढ़ चुका है । - Mohan has read the book.
2. Negative sentence :
Subject + Helping/ Auxiliary Verb ( Has / Have ) + Not + Third Form of Main Verb + Object
Example : विद्यार्थीयों ने उनका ग्रह कार्य पूरा नहीं किया है - Students have not finished their home work.
3. Interrogative sentence :
Helping/ Auxiliary Verb ( Has / Have ) + Subject + Third Form of Main Verb + Object
Example : क्या लोग कबड्डी खेल चुके हैं - Have people played kabaddi ?
Present perfect tense exercise with answers :
Following are the present perfect tense sentences with solutions. These sentences also include present perfect tense in hindi language which helps everyone to practice and master this tense.
1. Affirmative sentence :
Reema has watched the TV
Boys have completed the dance.
Kusum has read the news paper
Mahesh has executed a long jump.
Geeta has learn’t cleaning dishes.
Rohit has left the factory.
Money lander has stopped lending the money.
These horrible incidents have occurred earlier.
I have calmed raju.
Modern roads have been developed in Bharat.
Arun has performed as Shri Ram in the Ramayan epic.
Selectors have selected Bharat’s hockey team.
Even enemies have praised our army.
Seekers have purified their soul by practising yog.
2. Negative sentence :
Mukesh has not ploughed his field.
Teachers have not taught the original history to the students.
Satyakaam has not proved his potential.
Children have not purchased the books.
Farmer has not purified honey.
Vimal has not put clothes in teh almirah.
Both neighbours have not quarrelled with each other.
Clouds have not rained completely.
Confectioners have not raised the quality of their food items.
Students have not realised the seriousness of the subject.
Harshvardhan has not received the parcel.
Our players have not denied to play with the enemy nation.
Father has not rested after the journey.
Ramesh and Suresh have not returned home after mountaineering.
Earth has not revolved around the Sun.
3. Interrogative sentence :
Has Manav learnt from his mistakes ?
Have farmers grown wheat crops ?
Have you ridden a camel ?
Has Akash sent an email to the client ?
Has Vidushi prepared for the exam ?
Has Manav brought milk from the market ?
Has Rohit worked in Rapid Metro ?
Has the government planted ten crore trees ?
Has the Sun risen from the East ?
Has the speaker finished his speech ?
Have you seen the Chanakya serial ?
Have you sought your wallet in the park ?
Has Raj sold his car ?
Has Manoj served his term in the army ?
Has the cobbler stitched the shoes ?